Obviously, many modern Italians still adhere to the Catholic faith, and the procedure of baptism is of great importance. The above information is why Italian names have so many variations. Short forms of names became independent: Cola (Nicola), Toro (Salvatore), Minico (Domenico). Giovanna – Giovanella, Ianella and Gianella etc. Antonio – Antonello and Antonino, Antonella and Antonina. To avoid confusion and to indicate the individuality of the bearer of the name, numerous derived names appeared. It is clear that, with such a naming system, the same names will be repeated from generation to generation. This tradition has been preserved in many Italian families to this day. Moreover, if the first-born was called not by the name of the grandfather, but by the saint, then the second “out of turn” was given the name of the father. Names were also inherited through the female line. The first son received the name of his paternal grandfather, the second received the maternal grandfather’s name, the third received the name of his father, and the fourth received the name of his paternal great-grandfather. Secondly, there was a whole “hierarchy” of names. Firstly, the names were chosen only from the Catholic calendar. Children began to be named according to strictly established traditions. The heyday of the Inquisition led to the fact that “barbarian” names were banned. In the era of early Christianity, Jewish and Arabic names were also quite common. The expansion of the Roman Empire enriched the name books with the names of the Franks and Normans, which were pronounced in the usual way: Arduino, Ruggiero, Teobaldo. Some names were borrowed from the myths of Hellas (Elena, Ippolito), others came from the titles of their masters: Marquis, Tessa (countess), Regina (queen). For example, Flavio in Latin means “blonde”, and Luca means “who came from Lucania”. Most Italian names appeared in the era of Ancient Rome, and their meanings contained the distinctive features of a person. German is also spoken in Bolzano and South Tyrol, Slovenian in Trieste, and French in Aosta. Large diasporas: Romanians, immigrants from North Africa, Albanians. In terms of population, Italy ranks fourth in the European Union.
Having amazing culture and art, a complex history, a warm climate, tasty and authentic cuisine, and some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe, Italy is one of the most unique countries in the world. This is a country that, along with France and Spain, is the center of international tourism, with more than 50 million people visiting its cities and resorts every year. Italy is a state of Southern Europe, located in the center of the Mediterranean and occupying the Apennine Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula (a small part), the Padana Plain, the southern slopes of the Alps, the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and a number of small islands.
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